There are a number of COVID-19 Kaggle challenges open at the moment, https://www.kaggle.com/datasets?search=COVID.

One of the more recent is:-

COVID-19 Open Research Dataset Challenge (CORD-19)

There is a large body of research and literature continuously evolving around COVID-19. Help the research community and global organizations better digest this to answer key questions."

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the White House and a coalition of leading research groups have prepared the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset (CORD-19). CORD-19 is a resource of over 29,000 scholarly articles, including over 13,000 with full text, about COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, and related coronaviruses. This freely available dataset is provided to the global research community to apply recent advances in natural language processing and other AI techniques to generate new insights in support of the ongoing fight against this infectious disease. There is a growing urgency for these approaches because of the rapid acceleration in new coronavirus literature, making it difficult for the medical research community to keep up.

You can read more about it here